Scenery

Bridge Scenery

Adding scenery around the Buffalo Creek bridge scene

I started adding scenery around the Buffalo Creek bridge scene I built earlier last summer.

Bridge Scenery

After finishing the terrain and bridge, it was time to add some scenery around them. Here, I used tile grout with some pigments to create a basic terrain texture.

Using tile grout for terrain texture

I masked the painted backdrop to avoid making a mess. I know myself very well. Then, I sprinkled the grout on with a tea strainer.

Next, I removed the excess from the bridge abutments and misted everything with water.

While the water dried, I painted the bridge track. It would be hard to do later without messing up the creek water.

Spray-painting tracks with brown Vallejo paint

While the paint was still wet, I removed it from the tops of the rails with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol.

To add more texture, I sprinkled on some fine ballast I had on hand. I don’t even know the brand. It came in a clear plastic bag and looked good.

Adding more texture to bridge scenery scene

Then, I misted everything again and used a pipette to soak it with diluted matte medium.

Glueing texture with diluted Liquitex matte medium

I started painting the river bottom. I used a few different shades of green and brown Vallejo paints.

Painting the riverbed

Then, I added a few rocks I collected myself, along with some commercial crushed stone, using matte medium again. I put the bridge back in place to see where not to glue rocks.

Bridge scenery: adding rock texture

Glueing down rocks

Then, I test-fitted the fascia and marked where I needed to cut.

Bridge scenery: marking where to cut fascia

I added some caulk around the river area to seal the fascia and prevent leaks when I pour the resin.

Sealing the fascia edge

Then, I screwed the fascia in place as usual.

Screwing the fascia back in place

Next, I blended the colors of the different texture layers using grout and a stiff brush.

Bridge scenery: blending the rocks with more tile grout and a stiff brush

I painted the individual small stones in the middle of the riverbed because they would look odd if I left them unpainted. Then, I misted the area again and added diluted matte medium.

Securing everything in place with diluted matte medium

I fine-tuned the colors of the riverbanks by dabbing on some acrylic paint.

Fine-tuning the riverbed colors by dabbing some acrylic paint along the river banks

Bridge scenery: glueing the bridge in place.

Bridge scenery: glueing the bridge in place with Liquitex matte medium.

Adding weight to the bridge while the glue dries.

Then, I glued the bridge back in place with matte medium.

The matte medium did not dry perfectly clear, so I touched up the white spots with olive, brown, and green paint. I used the same colors I had already used on the riverbed.

Touching up some white spots.

After that, I glued the track down with caulk. I secured the bridge track with a small amount of matte medium.

Bridge scenery: using caulk to glue flextrack in place.

Bridge scenery: using caulk to glue flextrack in place.

Bridge scenery: using matte medium to glue the bridge track in place.

Pushing the track into place.

Adding weight and using the curved gauge to keep the flextrack in place while the glue dries.

Finally, I held everything in place with metal blocks and let the glue dry.

For the backdrop, I opted for a photorealistic solution. I asked AI to generate rows of trees, then stacked different images to create more density until I was happy with the result. I used Pixelmator Pro for this.

Printed backdrop on self-adhesive PCV sheet

Using Pixelmator Pro to patch together AI-created backdrop trees

Then, I created a printable PDF using the free Affinity software and had the images professionally printed on a self-adhesive PVC sheet.

Using Affinity software to create printable PDFs

I carefully cut out just the trees with a hobby knife. This was an incredibly tedious job. Finally, I glued the background trees to the backdrop. I’m very pleased with the result.

Bridge scenery: cutting out trees

Attaching printed trees to the backdrop

Then, I repeated the process on the other side of Buffalo Creek. In front of the backdrop trees, I’ll plant HO scale trees to give the scene a 3D look.

Bridge Scenery

With some brown and dark green gouache, I painted the gap between the terrain and the backdrop.

Gouache mixing

I’ll cover that area with bushes and trees, but if I miss any spots, the blue sky won’t show through.

Painting gaps in backdrops with dark green gouache

I purchased a few products from Martin Welberg Scenic Studios. Martin makes extremely high-quality scenery products, and his YouTube channel shows how to use them.

Bridge scenery using Martin Welberg Scenic Studios material

Once removed from its paper backing, the grass mat should be torn into pieces and used randomly. To glue the pieces, I used quick-setting wood glue. It’s tacky enough, and it dries quickly and clear.

Martin Welberg grass mat

Once in position, the pieces need to be burnished along the edges so they stick to the terrain without leaving gaps.

Burnishing the grass mat's edge with tweezers

Vegetation

More vegetation texture

Then, I used tufts to fill various spots and add some variety.

Adding tufts

Bridge scenery vegetation

I also used weeds and other types of low bushes to add visual interest and realism.

Adding more weeds and tufts

I spray-painted the rails and ties with Vallejo Camouflage Medium Brown.

Spray-painting the tracks

Peco Streamline Code 70 turnout points don’t rely on contact with the stock rail for electrical continuity, so I can safely paint them without masking anything.

Spray-painting Peco Code 70 turnouts

While the paint was still wet, I removed it with a block of wood to avoid scratching the tops of the rails.

Cleaning the top of the rails with a wood block

Then, I added some low bushes to hide the area where the backdrop meets the subroadbed.

Bridge scenery, adding low bushes

After that, it was time to plant some trees. I use MBR trees. They’re made in Poland, and they look just amazing.

Planting MBR Model trees

Planting MBR Model trees

As usual, you can never have too many trees on a layout. For this scene alone, I basically ran out of medium-sized deciduous trees.

Bridge scenery: planting an MBR Model birch tree.

I painted a few ties in grayish colors. I mixed Concrete, Light Gray, and Flat Earth, then thinned the paint before applying it randomly to the ties.

Painting individual ties

For ballasting, I used Arizona Rock & Mineral HO scale ballast. This is my mix:

  • 8 parts ARM 1352 Union Pacific Gray Blend
  • 2 parts ARM 1022 Kaibab Limestone
  • 1 part ARM 1392 White Limestone
Arizona Rock & Mineral ballast formula

The ballasting technique is nothing fancy: the usual spoon distribution, a soft paintbrush to spread the ballast along the ties, misting with water and alcohol, and diluted Mod Podge to glue it all down.

Bridge scenery: adding ballast between the rails using a spoon

Distributing the ballast with a soft brush

Glueing ballast with 1 part Mod Podge and 2 parts water

As a final touch, I weathered the ballast by airbrushing some diluted Camouflage Medium Brown over the rails.

Weathering the rails

I added a dam by screwing a piece of clear plastic to the fascia. For extra safety, I added some acrylic caulk in case of any leaks. Then, I mixed the two-part epoxy resin in a 1:1 ratio.

Using two-part epoxy resin for the Buffalo Creek water effect.

Preparing the two-part epoxy resin

Bridge scenery: preparing the resin

Mixing the two resin components

I added a few drops of Vallejo Dark Earth and Green Gray. I let the resin sit for a few minutes so most of the bubbles could escape naturally.

Adding few drops of brown and green paint to the resin

Mixing the paint drops with resing

Then, I poured the resin. One layer proved to be enough.

Bridge scenery: pouring the two-part epoxy resin on the riverbed.

Carefully distributing the resin along the river banks

With a gas lighter, I carefully removed a few bubbles here and there. Take extra care to avoid setting the patiently crafted scene on fire.

Removing bubble with a gas lighter

I placed a couple of sheets of paper over the creek scene to protect the resin from dust.

Protecting the resin from dust by covering the scene with paper sheets.

I added some static grass tufts along the banks using a mix of Woodland Scenics Straw and Medium Green, as well as Dead Grass from WW Scenics.

Manually adding static grass tufts

Adding Martin Welberg tufts and weeds along the river banks

I let everything cure for 48 hours, then added some water ripples using Liquitex Gloss Gel.

Liquitex Gloss Gel

The gel is pretty thick, so it holds its shape. I used a damp brush to spread it around.

Spreading Liquitex Gloss Gel around with a dump brush.

The gel dries completely clear in about 24 hours. And here, the bridge scenery scene is finally complete.

Bridge scenery

Bridge scenery, Buffalo Creek detail

Bridge scenery

Martin Welberg’s products are amazing. When combined, they add a lot of realism. MBR trees also look great, and they complement the creek scene. I’m very satisfied with the result. It’s certainly good enough for me.

Bridge scenery

There are other methods, and many great layouts use different techniques. This is just my take. I know it takes a long time to plant all those bushes and tufts to complete a bridge scenery, but I find it very relaxing.

Bridge scenery

Bridge scenery